Nasa space shuttle program cost full#
Nasa space shuttle program cost code#

At the same time we can develop economical space transportation which will permit extensive exploration of the Moon.” His views of the Shuttle were similarly hopeful. As a member of the Townes panel that had reviewed the space program, immediately following Nixon’s election, he had written, “I believe we can place men on Mars before 1980.

Nasa space shuttle program cost full#

The Space Shuttle effort had a full share of optimists, with one of the more noteworthy being Francis Clauser, chairman of the college of engineering at Caltech. The Fall of the Two-Stage Fully-Reusable Shuttle.Change at NASA and the Bureau of the Budget.Why People Believed in Low-Cost Space Flight.Inflation adjustments: 2020 NASA New Start Index (NNSI). 'NASA Historical Data Book, 1958 - 1968 Vol 1: NASA Resources.' NASA Historical Series. Project Gemini and robotic lunar program: Van Nimmen, Jane and Leonard Bruno.

Tracking and Data Acquisition Research & Development, Construction of Facilities, Facilities Operations & Salaries, FYs 1969 - 1973: 'Lunar Landing and Lunar Exploration Program Cost Summary.' Dated.

Nasa space shuttle program cost code#

Tracking and Data Acquisition Research & Development, Construction of Facilities, Facilities Operations & Salaries, FYs 1961 - 1968: 'Manned Lunar Landing Program, Code B Official Assessment.' Undated, but likely 1969. NASA Headquarters' Historical Reference Collection digitized these budget documents, which The Planetary Society has made available for download. For example, the FY 1969 budget justification lists obligated program amounts in FY 1967. Nearly all cost data are from public NASA budget submissions covering the fiscal years (FYs) 1961 - 1974, which list obligations (contracted spending amounts) for the fiscal year 2 years previous. 'Reconstructing the Cost of the One Giant Leap' discusses the sources, methods, and motivation of this project. NASA's official budget proposal in 1973 stated simply that 'the planned objectives of the Apollo program have been accomplished. After billions of dollars and 6 successful lunar landings, the United States ended support for the program. NASA's budget fell dramatically from its peak in the mid-1960s, and though it flattened out as it entered the 1970s, Apollo spending continued to decline. During this period, 3 out of every 5 dollars for the space program went toward Apollo and related programs. In 13 years, the United States spent the equivalent of $283 billion to build a human lunar program from scratch. The national priority of Project Apollo is clear from the following charts. These early studies allowed the space agency to respond quickly and affirmatively to President Kennedy's inquiry in April 1961, when he asked if 'we have a chance of beating the Soviets.to go to the moon and back with a man' and to provide the nation with a 'space program which promises dramatic results in which we could win'. NASA considered plans for a crewed lunar landing as early as 1959 and pursued early concept studies in 1960.